The RPO Revolution: How Run-Pass Options are Redefining NFL Offenses in 2025
The NFL is a league of constant evolution, where innovation reigns supreme. In 2025, one offensive concept continues to reshape the landscape: the Run-Pass Option, or RPO. What started as a niche tactic has exploded into a league-wide phenomenon, forcing defenses to adapt and quarterbacks to become more versatile than ever before.
Consider this: During the Super Bowl LIX, the Philadelphia Eagles, led by Jalen Hurts, ran RPOs on nearly 30% of their offensive snaps, a figure that would have been unthinkable just a few years ago. This aggressive approach kept the Kansas City Chiefs defense guessing, contributing significantly to the Eagles’ victory.
The Anatomy of an RPO
At its core, an RPO is a play where the quarterback makes a split-second decision at the line of scrimmage, based on the defensive alignment and movement, to either hand the ball off to the running back or throw a quick pass. This pre-snap and post-snap read puts immense pressure on the defense, as they must account for both possibilities simultaneously.
“The beauty of the RPO is its simplicity and complexity,” explains former NFL coach and current ESPN analyst, Ron Jaworski. “It’s simple in that it gives the quarterback a clear, binary choice. But it’s complex in that the reads, the route combinations, and the quarterback’s athleticism can create endless variations.”
Quarterbacks at the Forefront
The RPO revolution has elevated the importance of quarterback mobility and decision-making. Quarterbacks like Anthony Richardson of the Indianapolis Colts and Kyler Murray of the Arizona Cardinals, known for their dual-threat abilities, have thrived in RPO-heavy systems. Even more traditional pocket passers like Jared Goff of the Chicago Bears have incorporated RPOs into their game, adding a new dimension to their offenses.
According to Sports Info Solutions, Jaxson Dart, the New York Giants’ rookie quarterback, is projected to excel in a quick-pass RPO scheme due to his accuracy and quick decision-making. In contrast, Cam Ward of the Tennessee Titans is considered a more mobile playmaker, capable of extending plays and making throws on the run.
Coaching Masterminds
The rise of the RPO is also a testament to the ingenuity of NFL offensive coordinators. Coaches like Ben Johnson, now the head coach of the Chicago Bears, and Chip Kelly, the offensive coordinator for the Las Vegas Raiders, have been at the forefront of RPO innovation, designing plays that exploit defensive weaknesses and maximize their quarterbacks’ strengths.
“It’s about creating conflict for the defense,” says Kelly. “If you can make one or two defenders hesitate for even a split second, that’s all it takes to create an opening.”
The Evolution of Defensive Strategies
As offenses have embraced RPOs, defenses have been forced to adapt. Defenses are now prioritizing versatility, developing hybrid players who can both rush the passer and cover receivers. The increased investment in interior linemen also reflects the importance of winning battles at the line of scrimmage, disrupting the timing of RPO plays.
“You’re seeing more linebacker-safety hybrids,” notes NFL Network analyst Brian Baldinger. “Guys who can blitz, cover tight ends, and make quick reads against the run. Defenses are getting smaller and faster to combat these spread offenses.”
The Impact on the Running Game
While RPOs are often associated with passing, they have also revitalized the running game. By forcing defenders to account for the pass, RPOs create lighter boxes and more favorable matchups for running backs. Teams like the Chargers, under the guidance of coach Jim Harbaugh, are using RPOs to complement their power running schemes, keeping defenses off balance.
Omarion Hampton, the Chargers’ rookie running back, is expected to benefit from this run-heavy approach, potentially challenging for Offensive Rookie of the Year honors. Similarly, RJ Harvey of the Denver Broncos could see significant touches in a Broncos offense that is committed to establishing the run.
The Future of the RPO
Looking ahead, the RPO is likely to remain a staple of NFL offenses. As quarterbacks become more athletic and coaches become more creative, we can expect to see even more innovative RPO designs. The key will be finding the right balance between running and passing, and adapting to the ever-changing defensive landscape.
The RPO revolution is not just a trend; it’s a fundamental shift in how NFL offenses operate. It’s a testament to the league’s constant pursuit of innovation and the endless chess match between offense and defense. As we move further into the 2025 season, expect the RPO to continue to evolve and redefine the game we love.