Beyond the Read: How Expanded RPO Play-Calling is Redefining NFL Offenses in 2025

The 2024 NFL season saw offenses evolve at an unprecedented rate, with play-callers pushing the boundaries of traditional Run-Pass Option (RPO) concepts. As we head into 2025, it’s clear that the “Beyond the Read” philosophy – expanding the quarterback’s decision-making process and incorporating more complex route combinations – is no longer a trend but a fundamental shift in offensive strategy. Just last season, the Buffalo Bills ranked sixth in the league in RPO and screen rates, showcasing how vital these plays have become.

The Evolution of the RPO: From Simple Reads to Multi-Layered Decisions

The RPO, once a simple read of a single defender to determine run or pass, has morphed into a sophisticated system that challenges defenses on multiple levels. Quarterbacks are now tasked with processing a wider range of information, including pre-snap alignments, linebacker depth, and safety rotation, to make the optimal decision. This evolution is driven by several factors:

Increased Quarterback Mobility: The rise of athletic quarterbacks like Jalen Hurts and Josh Allen, who are threats to run or pass, forces defenses to account for the quarterback as a runner, opening up passing lanes.
Sophisticated Route Combinations: Offensive coordinators are designing route combinations that complement the run game, creating “conflict defenders” who are forced to choose between covering a receiver or stopping the run.
Emphasis on Pre-Snap Motion: Teams are increasingly using pre-snap motion to gain a better understanding of the defensive alignment and create favorable matchups.

Key Innovations in Expanded RPO Play-Calling

Several teams are at the forefront of this offensive revolution, implementing innovative RPO concepts that are redefining the game.

The Kansas City Chiefs: Under the guidance of Andy Reid, the Chiefs have long been innovators on offense, and their use of RPOs is no exception. They frequently incorporate “jailbreak screens” into their RPO plays, using the speed and agility of their wide receivers like Xavier Worthy to create explosive plays.
The Miami Dolphins: Mike McDaniel’s offense in Miami is built on speed and quick decision-making. Their RPO game emphasizes getting the ball out quickly to receivers who can make plays in space. However, some argue that the Dolphins’ reliance on speed doesn’t always work with backup quarterbacks.
The San Francisco 49ers: Kyle Shanahan’s system is known for its adaptability and evolution. In 2024, the 49ers used less play-action than ever before, instead focusing on opening up plays deeper down the field. This approach keeps defenses guessing and allows quarterback Brock Purdy to exploit mismatches.
The Las Vegas Raiders: With the arrival of Chip Kelly, the Raiders are poised to embrace the RPO revolution. Kelly’s innovative approach, which he honed at the University of Oregon, emphasizes a fast-paced, high-scoring offense that keeps defenses on their heels.

Player Performance and the Impact of Expanded RPOs

The success of expanded RPO play-calling hinges on the ability of quarterbacks and receivers to execute at a high level.

Quarterbacks: Quarterbacks must possess the intelligence to quickly diagnose defenses, the athleticism to make plays with their legs, and the accuracy to deliver the ball to receivers in tight windows. Cam Ward, now with the Tennessee Titans, is a prime example of a quarterback who excels in an RPO-heavy system.
Running Backs: Running backs must be able to run effectively between the tackles and catch passes out of the backfield. Saquon Barkley, now with the Philadelphia Eagles, is a versatile back who can thrive in an RPO offense.
Wide Receivers: Wide receivers must be able to run precise routes, make contested catches, and block effectively in the run game. Luther Burden III, drafted by the Chicago Bears, is a receiver who could thrive in a Shanahan-style offense, similar to Deebo Samuel.

The Future of NFL Offenses: Beyond the RPO

As defenses adjust to the expanded RPO game, offenses will continue to evolve. One potential development is the increased use of pre-snap motion and shifts to create confusion and force defenses to declare their intentions. Another is the incorporation of more complex route combinations that challenge defenses on multiple levels.

The NFL is a league of constant innovation, and the evolution of RPO play-calling is a prime example of this. As we head into the 2025 season, it will be fascinating to see how offenses continue to push the boundaries of the game and challenge defenses in new and exciting ways. The teams that can successfully implement and adapt to these changes will be the ones that ultimately contend for championships.